9/19/2023 0 Comments Reshape matlabKeywordsĪcemoglu D, Robinson JA (2012) Why nations fail: the origins of power, prosperity and poverty. We find that the frequency of emergency decrees issued by public administrations can be associated with socioeconomic variables. To assess the temporal causal relation between emergency and three variables (Gross Domestic Product, tax revenue and waterborne disease cases), we draw on methods from information theory (mutual information, causal mutual information and transfer entropy). Second, we use correlation and causal inference methods to assess the links between the number of emergency state decrees and socioeconomic, sociospatial, health or infrastructure variables. First, we identify the social, health and infrastructural implications from the frequent occurrence of disasters in Brazil. In this context, this chapter highlights two features of the spatiotemporal dynamics of systemic crises in Brazilian municipalities from 2003 to 2018. They are linked to the institutional view adopted in crisis prevention and response and may serve to weaken citizenship rights in the country. Infrastructural systems (infrasystems) play a critical role in determining the social and physical extents of a crisis. In recent years, Brazilian municipalities have had to deal with increasing numbers of crises, such as disasters.
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